MISCELLANEOUS SPLICES

M.1. Treble Bob and Plain

Consider Dia. XXXVII

        A          Wath (Pontefract) Delight       B

                           123456 +             123456 +
     213465 +              213465 +
     124356 -              124356 -
                           214365 -             214365 -
                           241635 -             241635 -
                           426153 +             426153 +
     421635 +              421635 +
     246153 -              246153 -
     426513 -              426513 -
     245631 +              245631 +
                           246513 +             246513 +
                           425631 -             425631 -
                           245361 -             245361 -
                           423516 +             423516 +
     425361 +              425361 +
     243516 -              243516 -
     423156 -              423156 -
     241365 +              241365 +
                           243156 +             243156 +
                           421365 -             421365 -
                           412635 -             412635 -
     142653 -              142653 -
     416235 +              416235 +
                           146253 +             146253 +
                                                      (XXXVII)

Here the 24 rows of a lead of Wath are separated into groups of 12. The 12 to the right (B) form a lead of College (St. Clements). The 12 remaining rows, rearranged, are compared with a lead of College (Dia. XXXVIII)

              A                        College
            124356 -                   124356 -
            213465 +                   213465 +
            421635 +                   231645 +
            246153 -                   326154 -
            426513 -                   236514 -
            245631 +                   325641 +
            425361 +                   235461 +
            243516 -                   324516 -
            423156 -                   234156 -
            241365 +                   321465 +
            416235 +                   312645 +
            142653 -                   136254 -      (XXXVIII)

Comparing (A) with College it will be noticed that although the rows in (A) do not make a lead of College, nevertheless the nature of the rows occurs in the same order, and the 5th is placed throughout the lead in the same position it would occupy in an ordinary lead of College.

Now let us imagine that we take the 6 leads of Wath Delight from a 720 which have the 5th at home and extract the 6 in-course leads of College with the 5th in 5ths place as in the example given above. The rejected rows can now be collected together and it will be found that they can be rearranged to form the 6 out-of-course leads that occur in College, with the 5th in 5ths place.

Looking at the problem another way we might say: If we take the 12 leads of College with the 5th in 5ths place (6 in-course and 6 out-of-course) these can be arranged to-form the 6 leads of Wath that have the 5th in 5ths place.

Consequently in a 720 of College (or St. Clements) the 6 leads with a bell fixed in 5ths place may be rung as Wath (or Pontefract) Delight providing that on the other side of the Single all the leads of College with the same bell in 5ths are omitted. To this discovery we are indebted to C.K. Lewis.

It may be as well to point out that it is not necessary that the 12 rows of Col. (B) should make a lead of College, but that, as with column (A) the fixed bell (the 5th in this case) should follow the path it normally follows, and that the nature of the rows should be in the same order as they normally would be.

N.B. The 12 leads of Wavertree (or Childwall) in a 720 with a bell fixed in 5ths, as above, contain the same rows as 12 leads of College (or St. Clements) with the same bell fixed in 5ths, and therefore, also contain the same rows as 6 leads of Wath (Pontefract) with the same bell fixed in 5th place.

     720 in Treble Bob and Plain Methods based on C.K. Lewis

     23456 Pontefract Delight
     46253                      25364             64352
     42635 St. Clements       - 52346 Plain       63425 St.Clements
     65432                      25436             45623
     64523      "             - 52463   "         46532 "     "
     53624                      25643             52436
     56342 College              26534 Reverse   - 25463 "     "
     32546                      36425             43265
   S 23546 Reverse              63245    "        42356
     43625                      43562
     34265 Double             S 34562 St.Clements Twice Repeated
     64532                      52364
     65423 Plain              - 25346  "    "        (XXXIX)
     56243                      36245
     52634   "                  32654 Donottar Delight
     25364                      64352

In Dia. XXXIX the pattern of the 8 leads between the Singles, designed, by C.K. Lewis, is worthy of study. It will be found that the idea employed in the "grid" splice of Pl 8 has been used here but that the lead of St. Clements has been omitted. Two four lead courses one with the 5th and 6th coursing and the other with them parted, have been joined together, the lead-heads and lead-ends with the 5th in 5ths having been omitted. Consequently on the other side of the Single the leads with the 5th in 5ths have been turned into Pontefract (Donottar) Delight. We shall meet Mr. Lewis's 8 leads in a later splice.

Now examine diagram (XL)

The basis of this splice is exactly the same as the previous one. The Treble Bob method here being Willesden, in place of Pontefract and the Plain Method, Double Oxford in place of St. Clements. Again the fixed bell is the 5ths place bell with both the 5th and 6th bells being used in this capacity necessitating an omission on the opposite side of the Single of all lead-heads and lead-ends with both these bells in 5ths place. Bamborough and Bacup Surprise may either be regarded as 6-lead splices with Willesden, or alternative to it in the basic splice. The remaining methods are obtained by 3-lead and cross-splicing.

  14 Methods, Treble Bob and Plain, by H.Chant, rearranged by
                            C.K.Lewis

  23456 Bamborough Surprise                   35426 London Bob
  42635 Lytham Bob                            64235 Double Oxford
  56342    "    "                           S 25643 Lytham
S 23546 Thelwall(Double Oxford Parts 2 & 3)   36425 London Bob
  52634 Childwall(St.Clements Parts 2 & 3)    54256 Lytham
  65423 Double Oxford                       S 62534 Wavertree
S 43652 Bacup Surprise                              (College in
  26543 Thelwall(Double Oxford,Parts 2 & 3)          2 & 3)
  52364 Willesden etc                         45362 Willesden etc
                                              34256
                         Twice repeated                   (XL)

Now examine dia. (XLI).

Although neither of the groups A or B extracted from the lead of Cambridge Surprise form a lead of a method it will be found that in (A) the 3rd follows the pattern of Double Oxford (London) and in (B) that of Double (Reverse) Bob, and that the nature of the rows is in correct sequence in both cases.

From previous reasoning it should be clear that if we take (A) six out-of-course leads of Double Oxford with a bell fixed in 5ths and (B) six in-course leads of Double Bob with the same bell fixed in 3rds, these 12 leads could be arranged into 6 leads of Cambridge Surprise with the same bell fixed in 3rds place.

        A              Cambridge Surprise           B
                            123456 +              123456 +
                            214365 -              214365 -
     124635 -               124635 -
     216453 +               216453 +
     261435 +               261435 +
     624153 -               624153 -
                            621435 -              621435 -
                            264153 +              264153 +
                            624513 +              624513 +
                            265431 -              265431 -
     256413 -               256413 -
     524631 +               524631 +
     256431 +               256431 +
     524613 -               524613 -
                            542631 -              542631 -
                            456213 +              456213 +
                            546123 +              546123 +
                            451632 -              451632 -
     456123 -               456123 -
     541632 +               541632 +
     514623 +               514623 +
     156432 -               156432 -
                            516342 -              516342 -
                            153624 +              153624 +

                                                       (XLI)

Notes on 720, Dia. (XLII)

(1)Cambridge and Primrose or Burslem and Waltham Delight, may be substituted for Beverley and Berwick respectively.
(2)Berwick Surprise, Hexham Surprise or Waltham Delight may be substituted for Primrose Surprise. Dia.(XLII) is basically an opposite-half splice (Pl l) in which Parker's arrangement is also involved; the scheme being Reverse,Single, London,Single, Double and Reverse, Single, Double Oxford, Single, Double and Reverse. The leads of London (or Oxford) with the 5th and 6th in 5ths place are omitted and the leads of Reverse (or Double) with these two bells in 3rds place changed into Primrose (or Cambridge). The remaining Treble Bob methods are joined, by a 6-lead splice and the remaining Plain methods by 3-lead and cross-splicing.
        720 in 15 Methods, Surprise and Plain, by H. Chant
     23456 Reverse Bob
   S 35624 London Bob
     46235 Lytham (London Bob in 2 & 3 Parts)
     52346 Double Oxford
   S 36524 Beverley Surprise (Surfleet in 2 & 3 Parts)
     24653 Canterbury (Reverse in 2 & 3 Parts)
     45236 Primrose Surprise
     53462 Fulbeck (Double in 2 & 3 Parts)
     62345 Double (Fulbeck in 2 Parts)
   S 42536 Thelwall (Double Oxford in 2 & 3 Parts)
     54623 Childwall
     65342 Lytham (London in 2 & 3 Parts)
   S 23645 Fulbeck
     45362 Primrose Surprise
     56423 Berwick Surprise (Hexham in 2 & 3 Parts)
     62534 Double
     34256                                             (XLII)
                             Twice repeated

M.2 Treble Bob and Alliance

Many Treble Bob methods can be turned into Special Alliance methods by removing the two middle rows of the first and last sections, as Dia. (XLIII)

The rows omitted forming, in this case, a lead of Bastow Little Bob.

The identity is therefore:- Normanton Special Alliance + Bastow Little Bob = Kent Treble Bob. The following exchanges may be effected.

(A)If a lead of Bastow Little Bob on one side of the Single is omitted it can be added to Normanton Special Alliance at the other side of the Single which now becomes Kent Treble Bob. OR
(B)A lead of Kent Treble Bob on one side of the Single can be changed into Normanton Special Alliance, and a lead of Bastow Little Bob added at the other.

The transposition from one to the other in both cases is 24356.

                         Kent Treble Bob
                            123456 ----
                           (213465     \ Normanton Special Alliance
                       --->(124356      \
                      /     214365)      \
                     /      241635)       \-----> 123456
                    /       426153)              (214365
                   /        421635)              (241635
                  /         246153)              (426153
                 /          264513)              (421635
    Bastow L. Bob           625431)              (246153
               /            624513)              (264513
        124356)             265431) -----------> (625431
        213465)             256341)              (624513
        214356 )            523614)              (265431
        123465 )\           526341)              (256341
        132645   \          253614)              (523614
                  \         235164)              (526341
                   \        321546)              (253614
                    \       325164)              (235164
                     \      231546)              (321546
                      \     213456)              (325164
                       \-->(123465               (231546
                           (214356               (213456
                            124365 -------------> 124365
                            142635                142635  (XLIII)

Turning again to Kent Treble Bob it will be found that the following transformations are also possible, (Dia. XLIV)

In brief, Sibsey S.A. + Kent Little Bob = Kent Treble Bob. Sibsey and Kent Little Bob must, of course, be on opposite sides of the Single. The transposition, as before, is 24356 (See Dia. XLVI for 720)

Oxford T.B. may be transformed in a similar manner, i.e.

(I) Normanton + Bastow = Oxford Treble Bob.

This identity is similar to the one given for Kent Treble Bob, but the operation differs slightly and the following rules should be compared closely with the ones given for that method.

(A) If a lead of Normanton on one side of the Single is omitted it can be added to Bastow L.B. at the other side which now becomes Oxford T.B.

                         Kent Treble Bob
                            (123456
                            (213465
                           / 124356)
                          /  214365)
                         /   241635)
                        /    426153)
                       /     421635)
                      /      246153)              Sibsey S.A.
                     /       264513)
                    /        625431)                 (124356
    Kent Little Bob          624513)                 (214365
         123456)  /          265431) ---             (241635
         213465)<-           256341)    \            (426153
         214356 )            523614)     \           (421635
         124365 )<-          526341)      \          (246153
         142635    \         253614)       \         (264513
                    \        235164)        \        (625431
                     \       321546)         \       (624513
                      \      325164)          \      (265431
                       \     231546)           \---> (256341
                        \    213456)                 (523614
                         \   123465)                 (526341
                          \ (214356                  (253614
                           \(124365                  (235164
                             142635                  (321546
                                                     (325164
                                                     (231546
                                                     (213456
                                                     (123465
                                                      132645
                                                          (XLIV)

(B) A lead of Oxford T.B. on one side of the Single can be changed into Bastow L.B. and a lead of Normanton Special Alliance added at the other.

The transposition is as before, 24356.

The following is also possible in a manner similar to Kent Treble Bob.

(II) Gosberton S.A. + Kent L.B. = Oxford T.B.

The last exchange is of great interest and will bear further investigation. Let us imagine that a complete course of Gosberton Special Alliance "borrows" sufficient leads of Kent Little Bob from the other side of the Single to turn the whole course into Oxford T.B.

Now, as has been pointed out previously, Oxford T.B. contains the same rows in a course as the following methods: London Scholars, Sandal, Kingston, Capel, College Exercise, Duke of Norfolk, Norbury, Ockley and Morning Star.

The course, therefore, that we have placed at our disposal could be arranged, given favourable circumstances, in four ways, i.e. Oxford, or London Scholars etc., or College Exercise etc., or Morning Star.

There is no reason, of course, why two or more courses should not be converted into Treble Bob, the trouble comes when the Little methods, the leads and courses which have been broken to pieces by the borrowing, are stuck together again, as it will be discovered that in order to make a complete course of Treble Bob, each borrowed lead of Little is taken from a different course!

Now every Treble Bob or Thirds Place Delight method which begins with either Oxford or Kent Treble Bob will splice with Special Alliance methods but there are certain Fourths Place Delight methods that will also splice. The discovery of these methods should prove a fascinating study for the student, but he will find when he attempts to compile his 720, that the fitting together of the pieces is like solving a most intricate jig-saw.

In dia. (XLV) the 720 contains three courses of Treble Bob and it will be noticed that in order to make the pieces fit, it has been necessary to have Singles in Treble Bob methods.

The student will observe that the 6-lead splices are carried through both the Treble Bob and Alliance methods.

In the final 720 in this section in addition to a course of Treble Bob we have four leads of Kent T.B. (Kent L.B. "borrowing" four leads of Sibsey). As a further extension of this splice, seeing that Kent T.B. = Kent L.B. + Sibsey S.A. OR Bastow L.B. + Normanton S.A. a double transformation has taken place, with two leads of the plain course, 23456 and 42635,which are changed from Sibsey to Bastow and 42653 and 24356 which are changed from Kent L.B. to Normanton S.A.

 720 in 8 Treble Bob + 8 Special Alliance + Bastow Little Bob
                           by H. Chant
  23456 Oswald Delight          23564 Bodenham S.A.
  35264 Edinburgh Delight       36245 Crofton S.A.
  56342 Waterford T.B.          64352 Kippax S.A.
S 64253 Bastow L.B.           - 45236    "     "
- 26453    "    "               53462 Bodenham S.A.
S 42635 Waterford T.B.          36524 Felkirk S.A.
S 23546 Bastow L.B.             24653 Kippax S.A.
- 52346    "    "             - 45362 Edinburgh Delight
  35624    "    "               56423 Berwyn T.B.
  63452    "    "             - 62345 Felkirk S.A.
- 46352    "    "             S 42536 Bastow L.B.
S 34625 Berkeley Delight      - 54236    "    "
  25463 Kentish Delight         25643    "    "
  56234 Waterford T.B.          62354    "    "
  63542 Barham Delight        - 36254    "    "
  42356 Berwyn T.B.           S 23645 Oswald Delight
- 25634 Kirkthorpe S.A.       S 34526 Bastow L.B.
  34562 Pencombe S.A.         - 53426    "    "
  62453 Felkirk S.A.            45632    "    "
  53246 Morland S.A.          S 64523 Pembroke Delight
  46325 Felkirk S.A.            23456
- 62534 Berwyn T.B.
  34256 Berkeley Delight      Plain lead of each method
- 45623 Eardisley S.A.                                    (XLV)
  52436 Crofton S.A.

Oxford T.B. will lend itself to treatment similar to Kent T.B. in Dia. (XLVI)

720 in 18 methods containing Treble Bob, Special Alliance, Kent
        Little Bob and Bastow Little Bob by H. Chant

  23456 Bastow L.B.               42653 Normanton Alliance
  42635    "    "               - 64253 Kent L.B.
- 64235 Spilsby Alliance          26345 Kent Treble Bob
  35426 Gunby Alliance            32564   "    "     "
  26543 Bicker    "             - 53264 Kent L.B.
  43652 Gedney    "             - 25364   "   "
  52364   "       "               32456   "   "
S 64325 Kent L.B.                 43625   "   "
- 36425   "   "                   64532   "   "
  43562   "   "                   56243   "   "
  54236   "   "                 - 25643   "   "
S 25463 Gosberton Alliance      - 62543 Kent T.B.
  56234    "         "            56324   "   "
  63542    "         "            35462   "   "
  34625    "         "            43256   "   "
  42356    "         "          - 24356 Normanton Alliance
- 42563 College Exercise T.B.     32645 Kent L.B.
  35642 Ockley T.B.               63524   "   "
  26435 Norbury T.B.              56432   "   "
  54326 Duke of Norfolk T.B.    - 45632   "   "
  63254   "   "    "     "      S 64523 Sibsey Alliance
- 54263 Surfleet Alliance       - 56423    "      "
  32654 Spalding Alliance         45362    "      "
  46532 Pinchbeck Alliance        34256    "      "
  25346 Wainfleet Alliance      - 23456
  63425 Spilsby Alliance
S 25436 Kent L.B.                                  (XLVI)

Misc3 Ordinary Alliance, Little and Plain.

If a lead of Cromer Alliance has its 4 central rows removed it becomes a lead of Reverse Bob, dia. (XLVII)

The question then arises, what are we going to do with the four spare rows? On the opposite side of the single to Cromer is Crayford Little Bob. The four rows can be transplanted between the entirely separate half-leads of this method; fortunately taken from different parts of the same course, (dia. XLVIII)

      Cromer Alliance                   Reverse Bob
         123456)
         214365)
         241635)
         426153) ---------
         462513)          \               (123456
         645231)           \              (214365
        (642513             \             (241635
        (465231              \----------> (426153
      A (642531                           (462513
        (465213                           (645231
         462531)                         ( 462531
         645213)                         ( 645213
         654123) ----------------------> ( 654123
         561432)                         ( 561432
         516342)                         ( 516342
         153624)                         ( 153624
         135264                            135264      (XLVII)

      Crayford L.B.                     Reverse Bob
         23654 X ----------               (123654)
         45632             \              (216345) X
         54362              \-----------> (261435)
         26345                            (624153)
         62435                           ( 642513
         53426 Y ---------            A  ( 465231
         35246            \              ( 642531
         64253             \             ( 465213
         46523              \             (456123)
         32564               \            (541632) Y
                              \---------> (514362)
                                          (153426)
                                           135246      (XLVIII)

In order to use up the disjointed remainder of the course of Crayford it is necessary to change the complete course into Reverse Bob; at the same time converting the necessary leads of Cromer also into Reverse Bob, in order to achieve this.

The final result of these exchanges may be summarized as follows:-

(A)A complete course of Crayford Little Bob is changed into a course of Reverse Bob.
(B)On the opposite side of the single five separate leads of Cromer Alliance are changed into five leads of Reverse Bob.

Perhaps the following will make this clear. (Dia. XLIX)

Course of Crayford  Changed  Course of   Five Separate leads of
                     into     Reverse     Cromer change to 5 leads
                                               of Reverse
    23654 ------------------> 23654 <------     23456
    45632                     53426        \--> 53624
    54362                     35246 <-----      35642
    26345                     45632       \---> 45236
    62435                     54362 <----       54263
    53426                     64253      \----> 64352
    35246                     46523 <---        46325
    64253                     26345     \-----> 26543
    46523                     62435 <--         62534
    32564                     32564    \------> 32465   (XLIX)

In splicing of this kind the writing of both lead-head and lead-end is almost imperative. The transposition across the splice both for lead-heads and lead-ends is as can be seen, 23654, and is the same in both directions.

Cromer Alliance has its quota of lead splices and these will be found in Table No. 1, together with the 2nd place variations, and Crayford and Little Bob are the 6ths and 2nds place variations of the Little method. If it is required that both 6th and 2nd place variations of both Alliance and Plain methods should be contained in the 720, arrangements will have to be made beforehand, in most cases, to see that both Alliance and Little methods contain these before altering operations can begin.

The Plain methods in this case may be cross-spliced and it will be found that the leads at opposite ends of the arrows in the two courses of Reverse (XLIX), can be changed simultaneously to Canterbury.

Dia. (L) is a 720 based on this splice. To save space only the lead-heads are given.

720 in 15 methods, Ordinary Alliance, Plain and Little by H. Chant

  23456 Double Bob                - 56243 Reverse
  56342   "     "                 S 64352 Crayford L.B.
  42635 Fulbeck                     52456    "      "
  35264 Double                      36245    "      "
  64523 Fulbeck                     45623    "      "
S 24356 Walsingham All.             23564    "      "
- 45632     "       "             S 64532 Walsingham All.
  32564 Cromer All.               S 34256 Little Bob
  26345 Steventon All.              62534    "    "
  64253 Walsingham All.             45362    "    "
  53426 Double                      23645    "    "
- 32645 Fulbeck                     56423    "    "
  45263 Walsingham All.           S 32456 Fulmer All.
- 56324 Cromer All.               - 25643    "    "
S 62453 Crayford L.B.               43562 Reverse
  53246     "     "                 36425 Tibenham All.
  46325     "     "                 62354 Olney All.
  25634     "     "                 54236   "    "
  34562     "     "               - 43625   "    "
S 62543 Walsingham All.             25364 Reverse
S 42356 Plain Bob                 - 56432   "
  25463   "    "                  S 63254 Crayford L.B.
  56234   "    "                    54326   "       "
  63542   "    "                    26435   "       "
  34625   "    "                    35642   "       "
S 43256 Lammas All.                 42563   "       "
- 35624   "     "                 S 63524 Walsingham All.
  24563 Canterbury                S 23456                   (L)
  46235 Chalfont All.
  63452 Fulmer All.
  52346 Double Bob
- 24635   "     "
  35462 Reverse

This 720, the first in which Plain and Alliance were spliced is basically a 3-part on the following scheme (Dia. LI)

     23456 Little Bob
   S 24356 Walsingham & Cromer etc.
   - 45632 (Parker's Arrangement)
   - 32645
   - 56324
   S 62453 Crayford L.B.
   S 62543 Walsingham                          (LI)
   S 42356

The courses of Little Bob in parts 1 and 2 have been changed to Plain methods, the first to Double Bob, and the second to Plain (which, of course contains the same rows as a course of Double) in order to have an extra method. 10 leads of Alliance are changed to Plain on the opposite side of the Single, and Canterbury and Fulbeck being obtained by cross-splicing.

Notes on Table: No. 1.

Most of the table is self-explanatory. In the first column are the names of the Alliance methods before transformation and in the second after this has taken place; similarly in the 3rd and 4th column with Little methods. In the first 3 groups the methods in the 2nd column will cross-splice with those in the 4th column e.g. Two Reverse on opposite sides of the single can be changed to two Canterburys, or two Doubles to two Fulbecks etc. Note also that Reverse and Double can be changed to Canterbury and Fulbeck or Double and Reverse to Fulbeck and Canterbury. Similarly with groups 2 and 3. Cross splicing can also be done in group 5. It would be wise, in case of doubt, to check on Pl 5. The transpositions in Column 5 are those necessary to effect the transformations and discover the appropriate leads. The first row to be used when searching through Little methods to find out which one matches with an Alliance and the row in brackets when scanning the Alliance lead-head or lead-ends to find one to match up with a Little method.

The student may care to construct his own basic extents of Alliance and Little but if difficulty is encountered in this respect there are plenty of 720's available in C.C.C. 1961.

e.g. No. 335 P.129 is suitable for groups 1, 2 and 3.
     No. 325 P.128 for group 4.
     No. 321 P.127 for groups 5 and 6.

Even if two people start off with the same basic extent, the chances of their finished product being identical are extremely remote.

In certain Alliance methods the four middle rows when removed will fit directly into a Little method to form a Plain one, (Dia. LII)

Norwood Alliance              Stedman              Crayford
    (123456                   145263)              (145263
    (214365                   412536) <-----       (412536
  A (241356                   421356)       \----- (421356
    (423165                   243165)              (243165
    (243615
    (246351
     423615)                 (423615
     432651) --------------> (432651
     342561)                 (342561              (234156
     324516)                 (324516              (321465
    (235461                   234156)        ---- (312645
    (234516                   321465)       /     (136254
  B (324156                   312645) <----/       163524
    (231465                   136254)
    (213456                   163524
    (124365                                               (LII)
     142635

Here the middle is taken from Norwood Alliance and fitted into two halves of a lead of Crayford to form Stedman.

The two halves of Alliance which are left will of course, not fit together. If, however, the middles are removed from the remainder of the course from which this lead is taken the ten parts which remain turn out to be ten half-leads of a course of Lytham, or Thelwall depending upon how they are arranged, see dia. (LIII)

The four middle rows removed when fitted into Crayford form a lead of Stedman but if placed in a lead of Little Bob become Stepney. No alterations are required in either case to the Little methods' lead-ends and lead-heads, the four rows are simply pushed in.

Norwood Alliance            Lytham              Thelwall
     23456                  23456 A              23456 A
     24365  Loses the 4     46253                46253
     42635  Middle rows     64523                42635
     46253  in each lead    53624      OR        65432
     64523  and becomes     35264                64523
     65432                  24365 B              53624
     56342                  42635                56342
     53624                  65432                32546
     35264                  56342                35264
     32546                  32546                24365 B
                                                         (LIII)

When a complete course of Norwood is changed into Lytham no further effort is required when pricking out, beyond altering the order of the lead-ends and lead-heads of the course to suit the new method, as the initial and final rows are the same. This will not work out with Thelwall as the final row is different although the rows within the course are identical to Lytham. Preparation must be made in planning the 720 to accommodate the intruder.

The student, when he gains sufficient experience and knowledge, may wish to make his own basic arrangement but, in the early stages at least, it will be as well to use the 720's already prepared in the collection given on pages 127, 128 and 129 of C.C.C. 1961.

We must first note the identification or code letters of the Alliance and Plain methods we wish to include; these are as follows:

          Norwood Alliance Oa  Stepney J
          Lytham           N   Crayford Ma
          Thelwall         K   Little Bob Jb
          Stedman          M

There are 5 extents which contain the Alliance Oa, namely 322, 324, 328, 331 and 335. Only the last however contains both Crayford (Ma) and Little Bob (Jb) both of which methods we must have if we desire to include both Stedman (M) and Stepney (J) which have the same code letter. Now Lytham with the code letter N is in the same group as Norwood Oa (namely at the first and last course in each part,) and may therefore be substituted for a course of Norwood where desired so long as the appropriate substitutions are made at the other side of the single. (All Alliance methods are in complete courses in this group of 720's). Now Thelwall (K) has the same code number as the Alliance method following the second Single so that a complete course of Thelwall must be capable of being fitted in here.

This course could then be regarded as a course of Norwood Alliance that has had the middles removed from each lead and then rearranged as a course of Thelwall. The appropriate adjustments are then made on the other side of the Single. Dia. (LIV) is the scheme before the 720 is written out in full.

     23456 Norwood Alliance (Lytham substituted as desired)
   S 64253 Little Bob)
     64532 Crayford  )leads changed to Plain (Stedman
     64325 Little Bob)or Stepney) where necessary
   S 35642 Thelwall
     63542 Norwood Alliance (Lytham substituted as desired)
  Pl 42356                                                 (LIV)

and Dia. (LV) is the 720 written out in lead-heads and lead-ends.

One course of Lytham is substituted for Norwood Alliance. If this course (and the changes made necessary by the introduction of a Plain for an Alliance method) was left in its original condition the whole 720 would be a regular 3-part.

The transposition required in order to discover which lead to change into Stedman or Stepney, once the Thelwall (or Lytham) has been fixed is 45263. To illustrate this one course of Thelwall has been given identifying letters so that the lead-heads and lead-ends of this course can be compared with the lead-heads and lead-ends of the Plain methods that were originally Little. It will be noted that the transposition working in the reverse direction (i.e. from Stepney or Stedman to Lytham or Thelwall) is 46253. Compare 35642(A)and 64325 (A)

Here is a list of Alliance methods that can be similarly treated. (Table 2.)

  23456 Norwood All.      34625 Norwood All.    34256 Lytham Bob
  24365                   36452                 26354
  42635    "     "      S 63452 Little Bob    S 62354 Little Bob
  46253                   25436                 45326
S 64253 Stepney           24563 Stepney         43562 Stepney
  35246                   36542                 26534
  32564(I)  "           - 63524 Stedman       - 62543 Crayford L.B.
  46523(H)                42536                 34526
- 64532 Crayford L.B.     24356    "            43256(E) Stedman
  23546                   65342                 65234(D)
  32456 Stedman           56432(G) "            56324       "
  65423                   23465(F)              42365
  56243    "              32645 Crayford L.B.   24635       "
  34265                   54623                 53642
  43625 Crayford L.B.     45263  "        "     35462 Crayford L.B.
  52634                   36254                 26453
  25364 Stedman         - 63245 Stepney       - 62435 Stepney
  46352                   54236                 53426
- 64325(A) Stepney        52463    "            54362 Little Bob
  52346(J)                36425                 26345
  53264 Little Bob        34652(B) "            23654 Stepney
  46235                   25643(C)              45632
  42653 Stepney         S 25634 Thelwall      S 45623 Thelwall
  35624                   64235                 63425
S 35642(A) Thelwall       62453    "            64352    "
  62345(B)                43652                 32654
  63254(C)    "           46325    "            36245    "
  24653(D)                35426                 25346
  26435(E)    "           34562    "            23564    "
  45236(F)                52364                 54263
  42563(G)    "           53246    "            52436    "
  53462(H)                26543                 46532
  54326(I)    "         - 62534 Lytham Bob    - 64523 Norwood All.
  36524(J)                54632                 65432
- 63542 Norwood All.      45362    "    "       56342    "     "
  65324                   32465                 53624
  56234    "     "        23645    "    "       35264    "     "
  52643                   65243                 32546
  25463    "     "        56423    "    "       23456
  24536                   43526
  42356    "     "                                      (LV)
  43265

TABLE 2

A complete course of Alliance combined with 5 separate leads of Little

Alliance MethodMethod LeftLittle MethodNew PlainTransposition
1.NorwoodOaLythamNCrayfordMaStedmanM45263
(46235)
ThelwallKLittleJbStepneyJ
2.KimberleyOaStedmanMCrayfordMaStedmanM63245
(43562)
StepneyJLittleJbStepneyJ
3.WintertonGbCanterburyLCrayfordMaStedmanM43625
(53264)
FulbeckHLittleJbStepneyJ
4.FarleighOcLoch LomondMSt.LawrenceHcBalaH62354
(34652)
RoydonJ
5.BeltringOcLoch LomondMBelvedereGcBrentfordG56432
(65423)
RoydonJ

It will be noticed that a Single Alliance method will in all cases produce two Plain methods on losing its middle rows, 720 No.335, C.C.C, 1961 is suitable for groups 1, 2 and 3, and No.325 for Groups 4 and 5.

There are one or two cases where Alliance and Little methods may be spliced into Plain on a 3-lead splice basis.

(1)Three leads of Frodsham with two bells fixed in 2-3 may be changed into Belvedere L. Bob if, on the other side of the Single three leads of Killarney (Horsmonden) are turned into three leads of Tonbridge (Mendlesham) Alliance with the same two fixed in 3-6.
(2)Three leads of Frodsham with two bells fixed in 2-3 may be changed into Belvedere L.B. if ON THE SAME SIDE OF THE SINGLE three leads of Reverse (Double) are changed into Cromer (Walsingham) Alliance with the same bells fixed in 4-6.

We are now in a position to evaluate dia. (LVI)

The basis of this 720 is the Treble Bob and Plain of M.1 C.K. Lewis's 8 leads are 3 times repeated forming, in fact, a round block which is then placed between two singles. The in-course section, itself a round block, is based upon the 720 of 8 Bobs in T.B.5 of A.G. Driver. The 720 is then an improved version of C.K.Lewis's given in Pl.8. an improvement first effected by C.K.Lewis himself by the addition of Treble Bob Methods, although this did not have the 8-course round block.

720 in 25 or 26 methods, Treble Bob, Plain, Little and Alliance by
                                H.Chant
  23456 Mendlesham Alliance 25634 London Bob     43256 Double
  42635 Childwall           46325 College        56324 Windermere +
  64523 Horsmonden          53246 Tonbridge All. 62543 Plain
- 35642     "               62453 Childwall    - 62435   "
  63254 Double Oxford     S 43625 Reverse *    - 62354   "
  26435 St.Clements         32456 Fulbeck        25643 Ennerdale
  42563 Donottar Delight    56243 Frodsham +     54236 Fulbeck
  54326 St.Clements         64532 Plain        S 34625 Killarney
- 63542 Horsmonden        - 64325   "          - 56342 St.Clements
  56234 College           - 64253   "            35264 Donottar Del.
  42356    "                45632 Reverse        23456
- 63425 Wavertree           53426 Canterbury
  54263 Pontefract Delight -32645 Reverse *    For 26 methods ring
  25346 St.Clements         24356 Cumberland   + as Belvedere LB
  32654 Killarney           56432 Frodsham +   and * as Cromer,
  46532 St.Clements         63524 Belvedere LB  Chalfont and
- 25463 Pontefract Del.   - 63245    "          Tibenham All.
- 34256 College           - 63452    "
  62534 Killarney           35624 Canterbury       (LVI)
  45362 Wath Delight        52346 Ennerdale
  23645 Lytham            - 24635 Canterbury *
  56423 Mendlesham
- 34562 Carisbrooke Del.

Finally there is the addition of Tonbridge and Mendlesham Alliance and Belvedere Little Bob as in (1) above with 6-3 the fixed bells. In this form it was first rung as to ring it in its 26 method version would have reduced the overall number of methods in the peal which contained it, as Cromer, Chalfont and Tibenham Alliance were already included in another extent, 5-6 are, of course, the fixed bells in this last addition.

Misc 4. Special Alliance, Very Little and Plain.

Certain Special Alliance methods may have two separate groups of four rows removed from a lead and leave behind three groups which will form a lead of a Plain method, thus dia. (LVII)

                         Chelford Alliance
                            (123456
                        ----(214365
                       /    (241635
        College       /     (426153            College
        123456)      /       421635)           143256)
        214365)<----/        246153)----       412365) Bastow L.B.
        241635)              426513)    \     (421635
        426153)              245631)     \--->(246153
        246153 )            (246513           (426513
        425631 ) <----------(425631           (245631
        245361 )            (245361          ( 425361
        423516 )            (423516          ( 243516
        243156)              425361)     --->( 423156
        421365)              243516)    /    ( 241365
        412635)<----         423156)---/       214635)
        146253)     \        241365)           126453) Bastow L.B.
        164523       \      (243156            162543
                      \     (421365
                       \----(412635                    (LVII)
                            (146253
                             164523

The removed sections if placed between two half-leads of Bastow Little Bob, TAKEN FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE SAME COURSE, will form another lead of College.

The course of Bastow from which the two half-leads have been taken must now be all converted to College and the necessary leads of Chelford also changed into College. Where we originally had five separate leads of Chelford and a course of Bastow L.B., we now have five separate leads of College and a course of College.

If instead of Chelford the method had been Sutton Alliance the Plain methods left would have been St. Clements instead of College. By cross-splicing both Wavertree and Childwall would then have been available.

Table 3 gives a list of methods that can be treated in this way:

TABLE No. 3

Five selected leads of Special Alliance combined with a complete course of Very Little

Special AlliancePlain MethodVery LittleNew PlainTransposition
1Chelford
Poynton
NdCollege
Wavertree
NBastowOdCollege
Wavertree
N43256
(43256)
Denton
Sutton
KdSt.Clements
Childwall
KSt.Clements
Childwall
K
2WillesboroughMdStedmanMBastowOdLythamN46235
(45263)
LimpsfieldJdStepneyJThelwallK
3Tattershall
Alford
Candlesby
Langton
NdLondon Bob
Lytham
NBastowOdLondon Bob
Lytham
N43256
(43256)
Butterwick
Frampton
Freiston
Benington
KdDouble Oxford
Thelwall
KDouble Ox
Thelwall
K
4StokesayGeFrodshamGKentOeEnnerdaleL32456
(32456)
CumberlandH

Extent No. 332 from C.C.C. 1961 may be used for Groups 1, 2 and 3 from table 3, here it is used for group 1 (Dia. LVIII)

  23456 College         56432 College      S 62354 Bastow L.B.
  64523   "             24356   "            36425   "
S 35624 Bastow L.B.   S 63254 Denton         43562   "
- 63524 College         26435   "            54236   "
  45263   "             42563 Sutton       S 25463 College
  32645   "             54326 St.Clements    34625 Chelford
                        35642  "     "       56234 Poynton
                                             42356
                   Twice Repeated                      (LVIII)

In order to maintain symetricality, the first complete course of Bastow in each part has been changed to College. This means that ultimately five leads of Alliance in each part will have to be changed to Plain. The student would be wise to write out the whole of the 720 in the form of lead-heads and lead-ends in its original form and make the alterations to this.

After converting the Bastow to College, rearranging the lead-ends and lead-heads to suit the new method he can then proceed to make the necessary alterations to the Alliance using the transposition 43256 in order to locate the leads. As a double-check use both lead-heads and lead-ends. Cross splicing may be used to introduce Wavertree and Childwall.

Now, as has already been pointed out this extent can be used for groups 1, 2 and 3, but it must be remembered that seeing the Little methods have no 2nds place variation, the New Plain method in col. 4 of Table 3 will also be a 6ths place method. This does not matter in groups 1 and 3 where the 2nds place variations of the same methods are available in Column 2, but it means that in group 2 Thelwall will be absent and in group 4 Cumberland will be absent with a similar type of extent.

If it is desirable to obtain Thelwall in group 2, 720 No. 335 C.C.C. 1961, may be adapted for this purpose.(Dia.LIX) is the 720 as given except that Thelwall has been substituted for the Little Method Jb.

            23456 Willesborough Alliance
          S 64253 Thelwall
            64532 Bastow Little Bob
            64325 Thelwall
          S 35642 Limpsfield Alliance
            63542 Willesborough Alliance          (LIX)
         pl 42356

The assumption being, as in the ordinary Alliance 720 that Lytham has been substituted for Bastow L.B. in two courses in each part and that the leads of Lytham have been rearranged as Thelwall, which, of course, has the same rows in a course. Now the leads of Willesborough and Limpsfield Alliance will have to be changed to Stedman or Stepney where necessary in order to offset the leads of Thelwall which have been introduced. The transposition in brackets, 45263, can be used to pinpoint the selected leads of Stedman or Stepney, working from the Thelwall leads.

This gives a symmetrical three-part from which Lytham is absent. If it is desirable to include this method then any of the three courses of Bastow must be changed to it and the necessary alterations made to the Alliance methods. The extent however, is not then a symmetrical three-part.

In order to obtain both Ennerdale and Cumberland in an extent in group 4, it is necessary to prepare a 720 in which there is only a single type of Alliance but contains two types of Little. The student may care to prepare his own but if not Dia. (LX) is one that can be used, first given as it could be when used for Alliance and Little and secondly as adapted for group 4.

    1                             2
  23456 Alliance Hb,Kb,Jb,Gb    23456 Stokesay Alliance
S 32564 Little Jb             S 32564 Cumberland
S 35264 Alliance Hb,Kb,Jb,Gb  S 35264 Stokesay Alliance
S 46235 Little Ma             S 46235 Kent L. Bob
S 46325 Alliance Hb,Kb,Jb,Gb  S 46325 Stokesay Alliance
- 34625    "     "  "  "  "   - 34625    "        "
PL42356                       Pl42356                  (LX)
     Each twice repeated (H.Chant's arrangement)

This arrangement is similar to the ones already given for splicing Alliance and Plain, and if the principle of the previous ones has been understood this one should present no difficulty. As given the 720 is a regular 3-part with a course of Cumberland and five leads of Frodsham in each part, (Plus of course, the Alliance and Very Little). The five leads of Frodsham are dependant upon the leads of Cumberland, the transposition being 32456 for location purposes. To introduce Ennerdale, substitute it for a course of Kent L. Bob and make the necessary adjustments to Stokesay Alliance.

Misc 5. Special Alliance, Ordinary Alliance, Little and Very Little.

Examine Dia. (LXI)

Here the middle 12 rows are removed from a lead of Algarkirk Special Alliance (or Croft S.A.) and transplanted into the middle of a lead of Bastow L.B. A lead of Crayford (or Little Bob) is left behind and the Bastow L.B. changed into Clyst Alliance. This exchange may be effected between any pair of appropriate complementary leads and no rearrangement of leads is required. Here is a list of methods that can be treated in this manner.

                   Algarkirk Special Alliance
                  (123456
                  (214365       Clyst Alliance
                 /(241635         146235)
                / (426153         412653)<-
Crayford L.B.  /   421635)       (421635   \
    123456)   /    246153)       (246153    \   Bastow L.B.
    214365)<-/     264513)       (264513     \   (146235
    241635)        625431)       (625431      \--(412653
    426153)        265413)       (265413
    462135 )       624531)------>(624531         (416235
    641253 )       264351)       (264351         (142653
    614523 )<-     623415)       (623415        / 124563
    165432 )  \    263451)       (263451       /
    156342     \   624315)       (624315      /
                \  642135)       (642135      |
                 \ 461253)       (461253      /
                  (462135                    /
                  (641253                   /       (LXI)
                  (614523         416235)<-/
                  (165432         142653)
                   156342         124563

TABLE No. 4

A lead of Special Alliance combined with a lead of Bastow Little Bob.

Special AllianceLittle Method LeftVery LittleNew Ordinary AllianceTransposition
1AlgarkirkMdCrayfordMaBastowOdClystOa46235
(45263)
CroftJdLittle BobJb
2Wickham SkeithMdCrayfordMaBastowOdLavingtonOa46235
(45263)
Hanley CastleJdLittle BobJb
3WistastonMdCrayfordMaBastowOdHampsteadOa46235
(45263)
BiddenhamJdLittle BobJb
4WillesboroughMdCrayfordMaBastowOdNorwoodOa46235
(45263)
LimpsfieldJdLittle BobJb

Extent No. 332 will be found suitable for all four groups in Table No. 4.

Willesborough and Limpsfield of group 4 are also to be found in group 2 of Table No. 3, and a 720 (Dia. LIX) containing them was there illustrated. It is therefore, a fairly straightforward operation to introduce into that 720, both Crayford and Little Bob and Norwood Alliance.

A further point of interest arises in group 3 of table No. 4, as Hampstead Alliance is a "course splice" with Stratton, Stanhoe, Mitcham and Blaxhall, a 3-lead splice with Norwood (5th and 6th place bells fixed) and a 6-lead splice with Balcombe (2nds place bell fixed). The Special Alliance methods in the same group, Wistaston and Biddenham are 3-lead splices with Willesborough and Limpsfield of group 4, Table 4, methods also contained in Table No. 3.

So many variations are possible that it is difficult to make a selection. (Dia. (LXII) however, is one that contains an interesting mixture of methods, not least is the introduction of Treble Bob Methods.

If Caernarvon Delight and Warwick Delight lose the middle rows of their first and last sections they are converted into Limpsfield and Biddenham Special Alliances respectively, conversely Limpsfield and Biddenham Special Alliance can under certain circumstances be converted into Caernarvon and Warwick by the insertion of appropriate rows. Five leads of Bastow have been omitted in the above 720 to convert the Alliance into Treble Bob. The five leads omitted in this case are those that will transpose from the lead-heads of the Treble Bob methods by using the transposition 24356 i.e.

     Leads of Bastow L.B. omitted.
     45263      36542      24635      53426      62354
     42536      35624      26453      54362      63245

The remaining Bastow L.B. leads may be fitted together in one block (not a round block) and this has been used here, but it has been prised open in two places i.e. between the 2nd and 3rd singles,(and between the 4th and 5th ); three courses have been inserted in the first case and one in the second.

This block of Very Little can be used in other 720's and for splicing other groups of methods. The Very Little leads omitted from it can often be used to change a course of certain Alliance methods into Treble Bob.

 720 in 15 Methods, Ordinary and Special Alliance, Little and Very
                       Little and Treble Bob
  23456 Willesborough All.         63425 Wistaston All.
  56342 Wistaston All.           S 25436 Norwood All.
  42635 Crayford L.B.              42653 Bastow L.B.
  35264 Wistaston All.           - 64253    "    "
- 64235    "       "               26345 Hampstead All.
  35426 Crayford L.B.              32564 Bastow L.B.
  26543 Wistaston All.           - 53264    "    "
  43652 Willesborough All.       - 25364 Blaxhall All.
  52364 Wistaston All.             43625 Mitcham All.
S 64325 Bastow L.B.                56243 Stratton All.
- 36425   "     "                  32456 Stanhoe All.
  43562   "     "                  64532    "     "
  54236   "     "                - 25643 Bastow L.B.
S 25463 Biddenham All.           - 62543    "    "
  34625    "       "               56324    "    "
  56234 Little Bob                 35462    "    "
  42356 Biddenham All.             43256    "    "
  63542 Little Bob               - 24356    "    "
- 42563 Warwick Del.             S 32465 Wistaston All.
  35642   "      "                 65243 Crayford L.B.
  26435 Caernarvon Del.            43526 Wistaston All.
  54326 Warwick Del.               26354 Crayford L.B.
  63254 Caernarvon Del.            54632 Wistaston All.
- 54263 Little Bob               S 32645 Bastow L.B.
  32654 Biddenham All.             63524   "     "
  46532 Limpsfield All.            56432   "     "
  25346 Biddenham All.           - 45632   "     "      (LXII)
                                 S 64523 Wistaston All.
                                   23456

The course, Blaxhall Alliance etc. would be first of all changed to 5 leads of Hampstead Alliance (as in Table No. 4) which has the same rows in a course. 3-lead splices with 3-5 and 3-6 fixed in 3rds and 5ths place introduce Willesborough and Limpsfield Alliance. The 3-lead splice carried through the Treble Bob methods gives also Caernarvon Delight, Norwood is introduced as per Table No. 4 and an extra lead of Hampstead Alliance is also present.

The two methods in Table 5 are very similar to those in Table 4, the main difference between them being that the 12 rows removed from both Gosberton and Clewer fit into the halves of the two leads of Kent Little Bob taken from different parts of the same course in a manner that parallels Tables 1 and 3. The new methods formed however, are both 2nds place lead-end methods whereas Kent L.B. is a 6th place method.

To overcome this difficulty the arrangement used for Stokesay, etc in M. 4 can be used. Dia. (LXIII)

                    (1)              (2)
  23456           Gosberton All.  Clewer All.
S 32564           Darlington All. Kelly All.
S 35264           Gosberton All.  Clewer All.
S 46235           Kent L.B.       Kent L.B.
S 46325           Gosberton All.  Clewer All.
- 34625              "       "       "    "        (LXIII)
PL42356                 Twice repeated

The appropriate leads of Clewer (or Gosberton) will have to be changed to Belvedere Little Bob to balance the leads of Kelly (or Darlington) Alliance that have been used. Compare dia. (LVIII) and (LIX)

TABLE No. 5

Five selected leads of Special Alliance combining with a complete course of Kent Little Bob.

Special AllianceLittle Method LeftVery LittleNew Ord AllianceTransposition
(1)GosbertonGeBelvedereGcKentOeDarlingtonGc32456
(32456)
(2)ClewerGeBelvedereGcKentOeKellyGc32456
(32456)

Algarkirk Special Alliance, used in Table No. 4 is capable of being subjected to a different treatment. Examine dia. (LXIV)

As before the middle 12 rows are removed from Algarkirk, and Crayford L.B. is left behind. On comparing the rows removed from Algarkirk with a lead of Harlington Alliance it is found that: (A) the 4th follows the same path in the central 12 rows, and (B) the sequence of the nature of the rows is identical.

                Algarkirk S.A.
                  (123456             Harlington
                  (214365               Alliance
                  (241635              143256)
                  (426153              412365)<-
                 / 421635 + )         (421635 + \
Crayford        /  246153 - )         (246153 -  \
Little Bob     /   264513 - )         (264513 -   \  Bastow L.B.
              /    625431 + )         (625431 +    \
   123456)   /     265413 + )         (652413 +     \(143256
   214365)<-/      624531 - )-------->(564231 -      (412365
   241635)         264351 - )         (654321 -
   426153)         623415 + )         (563412 +      (413256
                   263451 + )         (536421 +      (142365
   462135)         624315 - )         (354612 -     / 124635
   641253)         642135 - )         (345162 -    /
   614523)<--      461253 + )         (431526 +   |
   165432)   \    (462135                         /
   156342     \   (641253                        /
               \--(614523              413256)<-/     (LXIV)
                  (165432              142365)
                   156342              124635

If therefore, the 4th remained fixed these central rows would six-lead splice. From this it follows that if all the leads of Algarkirk with a 4th place bell fixed transferred their central rows to the leads of Bastow on the other side of the Single with the same fixed bell in 2nds place, six leads of Algarkirk and six leads of Bastow L.B. could be changed to six leads of Crayford L.B. and six leads of Harlington Alliance respectively.

In Table No. 6 it will be noted that the first three groups could be combined in a 720 with methods that are contained in Table No. 4. (Table 6 is on the next page)

Misc 6. New Alliance and New Little Bob.

Attempts were made to introduce a new type of Alliance in the C.C. collection of Minor Methods in 1931, with the Treble dodging in 1-2 and 5-6 only. This necessitated a peculiar type of Little method in which the Treble remained in 3-4 making 3rds and 4ths continuously. Fortunately this idea never "caught on". The following types of Alliance and Little methods were produced in building up a spliced minor record attempt and are part of an extent which now contains more methods than any other. The principle on which they were formed can be studied in the example; dia. (LXV)

TABLE No. 6

Six lead Combination of Special Alliance and Very Little Methods.

Special AllianceLittle Method LeftVery LittleNew Ordinary AllianceFixed Bell
1AlgarkirkMdCrayfordMaBastowOdHarlingtonOa4ths place Bell in Special Alliance
2nd place bell in Bastow LB
CroftJdLittle BobJb
2WistastonMdCrayfordMaBastowOdBalcombeOa
BiddenhamJdLittle BobJb
3WillesboroughMdCrayfordMaBastowOdKimberleyOa
LimpsfieldJdLittle BobJb
4HilpertonHeSt. LawrenceHcKentOeKilndownOc3rds place bell in Special Alliance
2nd place bell Kent L.B.
5HaresfieldHeSt. LawrenceHcKentOeBeltringOc
6MathonHeSt. LawrenceHcKentOeFarleighOc

Extent No. 332 C.C.C. 1961 is suitable for adaption in 1, 2 and 3 and No. 327 for 4,5 and 6. See dia. LXXXVI.

Here Bastow L.B. and Alford S.A. occur as they might be found in a spliced 720. In place of two consecutive leads of Bastow one lead of London Bob is substituted. The lead of Alford S.A. from which the lead of London Bob has borrowed its rows is changed into a lead of "New" Alliance (Thrybergh) in which the Treble dodges only in 1-2. This lead also uses the portions of Bastow rejected in forming London Bob. The rows used in forming the New Alliance are not identical with those "borrowed" from Bastow and Alford but the nature of the rows with the 2nd, 4th and Treble in the same positions is the same, so that 3-lead splicing with the 2nd and 4th place bells fixed will remove falseness. The net result of these exchanges is as follows:-

  6 leads of Bastow + 3 leads of Alford S.A. on the other side of
                                                the single.
= 3 leads of London Bob + 3 leads of Thrybergh also on opposite
                                                sides
  The fixed bells being the 2nd and 4ths place bells in both cases.

                                 Alford S.A.
                                  143256)
               London Bob         412365) X    Thrybergh Alliance
                (123456           421356)          143256)
Bastow L.B.  -->(214365           243165)          413265)
  123456)   /    241356)         (241356           142356) X & P
  214365)--/     423165)<--------(423165           412365)
O(213456         243615)         (243615           421635)
 (124365         426351)         (426351           246153)
P(142635         243651 )         246315)         (426513
 (416253         426315 )         423651) Y ----->(245631 Y
  412635)--      246135 )<--      246351)         (425361
  146253)  \     421653 )   \     423615)         (243516
  164523    \-->(412635      \   (243651           423156
                (146253       \--(426315           241365)
                 164523          (246135           214635)
                                 (421653           124653) Z & O
                                  426135)          216435)
                                  241653) Z        126453)
                                  214635)          162543)
                                  126453)
                                  162543             (LXV)

The three leads of London Bob could if necessary, be changed into three leads of College in which case one of them could be changed into Wavertree and cross-spliced with Thrybergh to produce Adwick Alliance. Alternatively, all three leads of London could be changed to Lytham if all three of Thrybergh were changed to Adwick.

The three leads of London Bob and Thrybergh produced by this splice can be further modified to produce "New" Little methods with a Special Alliance thus:-

Simultaneously(London Bob changed to Finchley S.A.etc) 2 & 4 bells
              (Thrybergh changed to Cripplegate L.All.)fixed as
                                                         before

The place notation of these five new methods is as follows:-

Name               1   2  3   4   5   6   7   Half-lead full-lead
Darrington All.    34  X  34  16  X   36  X       36       12
Thrybergh All.     34  X  34  16  X   36  X       36       16
Adwick All.        34  X  34  16  X   36  12      36       16
Cripplegate L.All. 34  X  36  14  X               34       16
Cornhill L.All.    34  X  36  14  X               34       12

The 720 containing these methods is given in dia. (LXVI) together with the alterations necessary to obtain 29 (or with Bob lead 31) methods by the addition of Single change methods. These will be discussed in M.8.

M.7. Special and Ordinary Alliance, Little and Very Little (+ Plain)

If a course of Crayford or Little Bob is converted into a course of Bastow Little Bob it loses all the rows with the Treble in 3-4. In certain methods these rows can be used to change Ordinary into Special Alliance methods.

Examine dia. (LXVII)

                                Chelford S.A.  Ellacombe All
                                  143256       143256
                                  412365       412365
                                  421635       421635
                Crayford L.B.     246153       246153
    Bastow         (123456       (241635
      L.B.         (214365    -->(426153
                    241635)--/    246513)      426513)
                    426153)       425631) A    245631) B
                                  426513)      246513)
                                  245631)      425631)
                                     etc           etc
                                                     (LXVII)

Here are three half leads. It can be seen that the two rows lost when Crayford is reduced to Bastow will fit into Ellacombe Alliance to convert it into Chelford Special Alliance. The groups of four rows "A" and "B" are identical although occurring in a different order. The transposition for the half-lead from Bastow (or Crayford) to its complementary half-lead is,as can be seen,43256. If the transpositions are obtained from the lead-heads and lead-ends of a course of Bastow, we shall discover that the ten half-leads of Chelford can be rearranged into 5 separate leads, dia. (LXVIII)

Course of           Transposed L.H. & L.E.     Rearranged as
Bastow L.B.           giving 10 ½ leads of     5 leads of
                         Chelford S.A.          Chelford S.A.
  23456 -------->            43256                 43256
  24365 -------->            34265                 26453
  42635                      62435                 62435
  46253 etc                  26453                 45632
  64523                      54623                 54623
  65432                      45632                 63524
  56342 (Transposition       36542                 36542
  53624     43256)           63524                 52346
  35264                      25364                 25364
  32546                      52346                 34265 (LXVIII)

Dia.(LXIX) is a 3-part 720 with equal numbers of leads of Special and Ordinary Alliance.

720 in Ordinary and Special Alliance,Crayford and Bastow by H.Chant
  23456 Chelford S.A.   32645 Bastow L.B.      54236 Crayford L.B.
  64523    "      "   S 63254 Iver Alliance    36425    "      "
S 35624 Crayford L.B.   26435 Buxton All.    S 25463 Poynton S.A.
  24563    "      "     42563    "    "        34625 Ellacombe All.
- 63524 Bastow L.B.     54326 Sutton S.A.      56234 Finchley All.
  56432   "     "         (Denton S.A.in Pt.3) 42356
  45263   "     "       35642    "    "        Twice repeated
  24356   "     "     S 62354 Crayford L.B.              (LXIX)

Plain methods can be introduced (see Tables No. 1 and No. 3) and /or the Stratton-Sharnbrook and Tattershall-Butterwick groups brought in by 3-lead splices, giving upwards of 20 methods in an extent. The 3-lead splices, with 2nd and 4ths place bells fixed, can be used irrespective of whether the Alliance leads are Special or Ordinary.

As a final example of multi-method extents, diagram LXXXVII gives one with seven types of methods. It may be mentioned en passant that by using 1440's instead of 720's it is possible to include every type of Alliance method, 6 in all, of which only 3 have, as yet, been included in straightforward 720's.

M.8. Irregular and Single Change methods.

Irregular Minor methods are those which do not have in a plain course the lead-ends and lead-heads identical with those found in a Plain course of Bob minor. Single-change methods are those which contain within the lead Single Changes, (i.e. only one pair of bells crossing) between consecutive rows. There are also certain irregular, Single-Change methods. It is no part of this book to argue the merits or demerits of these methods, but if we accept them, as they appear to have been accepted, as a legitimate part of method-splicing, then they can certainly increase the scope and variety of methods that can be included.

Irregular Methods will splice amongst themselves in exactly the same manner as regular methods, but can, under certain circumstances, be mixed with regular methods, sometimes with interesting results. Dia. (LXX) is an example.

                    720 in 25 methods. H.Chant
  23456 Fotheringay Delight(Balmoral, Chepstow, or Skipton Del.)
  56342      "         "    etc.
  42635 London Scholars (Sandal, Kingston)
  35264 Fotheringay Delight etc.
* 64523 Gladstone T.B. (Hemsworth, Campanulla)
  25346 Bogedone Delight (Knutsford, Rostherne, Wilmslow)
  63425 Appleby Surprise (Redcar, Hatfield)
  52364 Bogedone etc.
  43652 College Exercise (Norbury, Duke of Norfolk)
* 26543 Darton New Pleasure T.B. (Penistone, York Minster)  Repeat Twice
  34256

Gladstone T.B.           x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16 x 34 x 5   2nds 54632
Hemsworth T.B.           x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16.34 x 34.5  2nds 54632
Campanulla T.B.          x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16 x 12 x 5   2nds 54632
Darton New Pleasure T.B. x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16 x 34 x 5   6ths 65243
Penistone T.B.           x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16.34 x 34.5  6ths 65243
York Minster T.B.        x 36 x 16 x 12 x 16 x 12 x 5   6ths 65243
Appleby Sur.             x 36 x 14 x 12 x 36 x 34 x 5   2nds 65324
Redcar Sur.              x 36 x 14 x 12 x 36.12 x 12.5  2nds 65324
Hatfield Sur.            x 36 x 14 x 12 x 36.12 x 34.5  2nds 65324(LXX)

If the basic methods are regarded as Fotheringay(Bogedone) then London Scholars (College Exercise) is a 6-lead splice with the 6th fixed in 4th place. Gladstone (and Darton New Pleasure) are irregular methods 6-lead spliced with the 5th fixed in 4ths place. These irregular methods remove, in this case, the necessity for Bobs to join the courses together, and without Appleby Surprise the touch would run two courses, the courses being alternately 6ths place and 2nds place lead-ends, the 2nds place lead-ends occurring between the asterisks. The shunt Bobs that would have been necessary to obtain a 720 is replaced by a lead of Appleby Surprise so that the whole extent is without a Bob. The number of methods, as will be seen, may be further increased by the use of Single-Change methods.

Dia. (LXII) is another interesting example by Anthony R.Peake.

                       720 in 3 to 12 Methods
  23456 Willoughby-on-the-Wolds Sur. 36452 Willoughby-on-the-Wolds
  34625     "         "              64235      "
  46532 Boston Delight               42563 Boston
  65243 Willoughby-on-the-Wolds    - 25463 Willoughby-on-the-Wolds
- 52643 Carisbrooke Del.           - 54263 Boston
                                     42356        Repeat Twice
Willoughby-on-the-Wolds Sur. 34 x 36.14 x 12 x 36 x 12 x 3  6ths 34625
Boston Delight               34 x 34.16 x 12 x 36 x 12 x 5  6ths 34625 (LXXI)

Many of these "Mixture" 720's are similar to the grid-splicing of T.B. 6 and interesting examples may sometimes be discovered in the tower where there is an impromptu band with one ringer who has a limited method vocabulary. He rings a single method whilst a variety of methods is woven around him.(Dia.LXXII) is an example of a touch recently at a ringing meeting where the ringer of the 4th could ring only York Delight, an irregular method comprised of Sandal "front work" and Primrose "back work".

  23456 Clarence Delight          54632 Primrose
  64523 Primrose Surprise         43526 Clarence
  42635 Clarence Delight          65243 York Delight
  56342 York Delight              52364   "     "
  63254   "     "                 23456               (LXXII)
  32465 Clarence

This, as will be seen later, can be turned into a 720. Many Single-change methods are lead splicers with Standard methods and as such may be substituted wherever convenient. For instance, in the 720 in dia. LXX, there are 9 leads of Fotheringay, etc. available with only 4 methods to fit into them; similarly with the 2nds place variations, Bogedone, etc. only 4 methods are available for 6 leads. By using the Single-change methods Danbury and Hatherop Delight in the Fotheringay group and Stisted and Pebmarsh Delight in the Bogedone group the total number of methods in the 720 can be increased to 27.

Stisted Delight  x 36 x 16 x 12 x 1236 x 12 x 5 2nds 64523
Danbury Delight  x 36 x 16 x 12 x 1236 x 12 x 5 6ths 56342
Pebmarsh Delight x 36 x 16 x 12 x 1236 x 34 x 5 2nds 64523
Hatherop Delight x 36 x 16 x 12 x 1236 x 34 x 5 6ths 56342

These 4 methods are lead splicers with Fotheringay, Bogedone etc.

In dia. LXVI all the Alliance methods in Col. B are lead splicers with the methods for which they are substituted. A Bob lead only of Minchinhampton Alliance and a single lead of Penhill Alliance are suggested, the argument for the latter method being that it cannot be Saltwood Alliance as one has a 6ths and the other a 2nds place Single. However, if a Plain lead of a method cannot be included it is probably best to leave it out altogether. By changing the Double Court to London Bob, with which it is a Course Splice, it has been possible to make room for still one more method. Both Lytham and Westlecott Bob are cross-splicers with London Bob, the fixed bells in both cases being the 2nd and 4ths place bells with the 5ths place as a pivot.

To end this section Dia. (LXXIII) is another 720 which contains regular and irregular Standard and Single-Change Alliance methods:-

                  720 in 23 methods by A.R.Peake
           1st Part           2nd Part             3rd Part
  23456  Hayes All.        Stonehouse All.       Sharnbrook All.
  42635  Buxton All.       Ramsbury All.         Iver All.
  64523  Kennet All.       Overton All.          Preshute All.
  56234  Hayes All.        Hayes All.            Hayes All.
S 24563  Little Bob        Little Bob            Little Bob
  35624    "     "           "     "               "     "
  46235    "     "           "     "               "     "
  52346  Crayford L.B.     Crayford L.B.         Crayford L.B.
S 46325  Blaxhall All.     Stanhoe All.          Marlborough All.
  53246  Mitcham All.      Stratton All.         Mildenhall All.
  62453  Ellacombe All.    Minchinhampton All.   Finchley All.
  34562  Stratton All.     Stratton All.         Stratton All.
S 25364  Crayford L.B.     Crayford L.B.         Crayford L.B.
  64532      "                 "                    "
  32456      "                 "                    "
- 56432      "                 "                    "
  32645      "                 "                    "
S 45623  Buxton All.       Ramsbury All.         Iver All.
S 63452  Little Bob        Little Bob            Little Bob
S 25463  Winchcombe All.   Ringstead All.        Beckford All.
  42356
              A Plain lead of each method included.

Kennet       x 14 x 36 x 12 x  3      2nds   42563
Overton      x 14 x 36.12 x 12 3      2nds   42563
Preshute     x 14 x 1236  x 12 x 3    2nds   42563
Marlborough  x 14 x 1236 x 12  x 5    6ths   64523
Mildenhall   x 14 x 1236 x 34  x 5    6ths   64523
Ramsbury     x 16 x 1236 x 12  x 3    2nds   42635    (LXXIII)

M.9. Spliced Oxford and Kent Treble Bob.

Spliced 720's of Oxford and Kent Treble Bob in which true lead splicing is used are impossible. If a lead of Kent is substituted for a lead of Oxford four false lead-heads are created. Dia. (LXXIV)

     False Lead-head          False with The Treble in
        42356)
        34256)                         3-4

        64352)                         5-6
        54326)                                       (LXXIV)

Although the falseness could be removed by changing these four leads into Kent, each lead so introduced brings its own crop of False lead-heads and, although it is true that the falseness in 3-4 is removed by making the three leads with the same two bells in 5-6 all Kent, the remaining F.L.H.s. "Snowball" until the whole 720 is turned into Kent in an endeavour to remove the falseness.

Kent and Oxford have often in the past been "combined" by changing from one method to the other when the Treble is in 3-4 down and changing back again, either in the following lead or several leads later, when it is in 3-4 up. This means that certain leads begin by ringing Oxford and end by ringing Kent or begin by ringing Kent and end by ringing Oxford. If this system is adapted the leads which are so divided will have their lead-heads and lead-ends of opposite nature e.g.

lead-head  23456  +  Kent T.B.   or Oxford T.B.
lead-end   23465  -  Oxford T.B.    Kent T.B.

This also means that whichever method starts from rounds will have "even" lead-heads and lead-ends whilst its companion will have "odd" lead-heads and lead-ends. This simplifies the proof because although there are again four false lead-heads, i.e. 24356, 34256, 42356 and 64352 only the first of these, 24356, is "odd" the others being "even" are not applicable to these "combined" conditions.

Dia. (LXXV) is an example of a "combined" 720:-
  23456 Oxford    45263 Kent        36425 Kent
  23465 Kent      45236 Oxford      34652  "
  32645  "        54326   "         43562  "
  36254  "        53462   "         43526 Oxford
  63524  "        35642   "         34256
  65342  "        36524   "
  56432  "        63254   "         Twice repeated  (LXXV)
  54623  "        63245 Kent

Many people feel that this method of "splicing" is wrong since it contravenes the principle that only true leads of methods should be used.

A Solution suggested by Wilfrid F. Moreton is that Singles should be introduced. Dia. (LXXVI) is a 720 arranged by him in which he proves his point.

  23456 Kent    S 35624 Oxford    - 53462 Kent
  42635  "        63452   "       - 45362   "
  64523  "      S 46325 Kent        34256          (LXXVI)
  56342  "        34562   "         Repeat Twice

It would not be difficult to introduce other methods into this type of arrangement and, indeed, Mr. Moreton has already made several suggestions to this effect.

At Work with Pencil and Paper

There is only one way to learn the art of arranging (or composing) spliced extents and that is to get to work with pencil and paper. Perhaps it may be possible to give one or two hints that may be helpful.

Many Treble Bob extents are made up of three parts each consisting of two courses. It is often useful to know when arranging spliced extents whether, having arrived at the end of a two-course touch, this can be extended to form a 720, and how this may be presented in its best form. As a simple practical example let us examine the two courses given earlier (LXXII) and here written out in lead-heads and lead-ends.

   23456 Clarence Delight   63254 York Delight   65243 York Delight
   46253                    23645                25634
   64523 Primrose Surprise  32465 Clarence       52364   "     "
   24365                    45362                32546
   42635 Clarence           54632 Primrose       23456   (LXXVII)
   65432                    34256
   56342 York Delight       43526 Clarence
   36524                    56423

Obviously, in order to turn this into a 720, a shunt Bob will be required. Now to ensure that the touch will truthfully repeat twice the two bells unaffected by the shunt Bob must in the given part fulfil the following conditions. (a) They must be 10 half-leads coursing and 10 half leads separated. (b) They must not fall twice into the same relative positions at any lead-end or lead-head.

The natural choice, the 5th and 6th, do not fulfil these qualifications, (being 16 half-leads coursing and 4 separated), but the 4ths may be paired with any of the other bells and will be found to fulfil the stipulations given in (a) and (b) above.

A shunt Bob could be inserted at the end of the first, second, sixth or seventh leads to make the 4th observation and the 6th, 2nd, 3rd or 5th bells respectively the sub-observation. The part could then be started from a different lead to obtain the 5th and 6th as observation bells.

Or, approached from another angle, a lead could be selected at which the 4th is in 6ths (i.e. the beginning of the 5th or 10th leads) and a start made from that point with 23456 substituted for whatever row is there. In this particular case, seeing that the order of the methods is repeated every five leads it makes no difference which of these leads we start with. In dia.(LXXVIII) are the two courses arranged, beginning at the 5th (or 10th) lead with a shunt Bob when 5-6 are undisturbed by it.

In some cases it may be advantageous to reverse the two courses. If, for instance, the lead of Clarence that ends with a Bob was required as a Plain lead it would be possible to start at the lead-end where the 6th is in 5ths and the 5th bell in 6ths (43265 at the end of the first lead) and treating this as rounds work backwards. This is shown by the example at the side of the given part.

Of course, although we have gained a plain lead of Clarence by this reversal, we have lost a plain lead of Primrose. Whether the reversal was worthwhile would depend upon the type of methods we wanted to gain, or lose, and each case would have to be decided on its merits.

When the methods are a mixture of different lead-ends of 2nds and 6ths it must be remembered that in reversal the methods themselves may change. In dia. (LXXIX) are several leads with their reversal by the side:

                           Reversed
  23456 York Delight       23456 York Delight
  43265                    43265
  34625 Clarence           34625   "    "
  65324                    64352
- 56342 Primrose           46532 Clarence
  46253                    52436
  64523 Clarence           25346 Primrose
  53624                    45623
  35264 York Delight       54263 Clarence
  25346                    23564
  52436   "    "           32654 York Delight
  42563                    62345
  24653 Clarence           26435   "    "
  63254                    46253
  36524 Primrose           64523 Clarence
  26435                    53624
  62345 Clarence           35264 Primrose
  35642                    65432
  53462 York Delight     - 56423 Clarence
  43526                    43526
  34256                    34256                  (LXXVIII)
            Repeat twice for a 720
 (24565)                   Reversed
  23456 College            56342 College
  46253                    32546
  64523 London           - 23564 London
  53624                    54263
- 35642 College            45623 Childwall
  62345                    63425
  26435 Double Oxford      64352 St. Clements
  45236                    32654
  42563 St. Clements       36245 London
  53462                    25346
  54326 Wavertree          52436 College
  36524                    46532
  63254 London           - 64523 London
  24653                    53624
- 42635 College            35264 St. Clements
  65432                    24365
                           23456                  (LXXIX)

It will be seen that by reversal of these leads only one of the original Plain lead methods is retained viz: St. Clements. Plain leads of College, Double Oxford and Wavertree are replaced by London and Childwall and the number of Plain lead methods drops from four to three. Not all reversals are as drastic as this, and turning a touch or round block over may sometimes be an advantage.

Sometimes, when Singles are used the touch will not reverse when, for example one of the methods (such as Bastow) is not available with both 2nds and 6ths at the lead-ends.Dia.(LXXX)

                    23456 Sutton S.A.
                    46253
                  S 46235 Bastow L.B.
                    42653
                    24563                        (LXXX)

When reversed Bastow would have a 2nds place Single where of course, it should have a 6ths. If the two methods joined by the single were as follows., dia (LXXXI)

                    23456 Chelford S.A.
                    46253
                  S 64253 Bastow L.B.
                    62435
                    26345                        (LXXXI)

the methods when reversed would be in order with Bastow having a correctly made single.

In arranging multi-method extents it is often impossible to use simple three-part plans and the 720 has to be compiled jig-saw fashion, into one complete whole. Where this is necessary it is advisable to have the six even courses (and where necessary the six odd courses i.e. Bastow, Little Bob etc.) written out in ink on a separate sheet so that the leads can then be crossed out in pencil as they are used up. If this is done lightly the pencilling can be erased and the inked courses used many times.

A good plan is to start out from rounds and make as large a round-block as possible sometimes working backwards as well from the opposite end until the two ends can be joined in the middle. Having managed to achieve a round block the odds and ends can be collected together and pieced together in as few round-blocks as possible which can then, quite often, be fitted into the original. Calls should, of course, be kept to a minimum as each Bob or Single means one plain lead less at our disposal.

As an example of this method of working, one which the author has used many times, Dia. (LXXXII) is an example which illustrates the Modus Operandi in such circumstances. The leads given here represent a mixture of methods such as might be obtained in a splicing essay, but there is no definite 720 in mind.

    (A)              (B)           (C)            (D)
  23456             52346         64532          64253
  46253             36542         52634          23654
  42635 L           63452         25364          32564
  65432             42653         34265          54362
  56342             24563         32456          45632
  32546             53264         46352          62435
- 23564 M           35624         43625        - 26453
  25346             64325         65423          43256
  52436 N           46235         56243          34526
  54263             25436         23546          56324
  45623                         - 32564          65234
  46532                           54362          24635
- 64523 O                         45632
  53624                           62435
- 35642                           64253
  36524                           23654
  63254                           26345
  62345                           35246
  26435                           53426
  24653                           46523              (LXXXII)
  42563 P                       -
  45236          Here is an in-course round-block (A) with three
- 54263      out-of-course  odds and ends of which two, (B) and
  52436      (C) are round-blocks whilst the third (D), is a
- 25463      collection of six leads which have been strung
  24536      together. It will be found that (B) can be fitted
  42356      into (A) at two places, N and P as follows:
  43265          (B) fitted in to (A) at dia. (LXXXIII)
- 34256        N            P       It will be seen that at P (B)
  32465      25346        24653     is reversed starting from the
- 23456    S 52346      S 42653     second lead-end.

              (B)          (B)
             25436        24563
           S 52436      S 42563

                  (LXXXIII)

(C) can also be fitted into (A) in two places; at Bob leads this time, at M and O. Dia. (LXXXIV)

            M               O
          32546           46532
        S 32564         S 64532

           (C)             (C)              (LXXXIV)
          23546           46523
        S 23564         S 64523

Notice that in both cases (C) could be reversed if necessary. (D) can be fitted in to (A) at L, dia (LXXXV)

            L              (D)
          46253           24635
        S 64253         S 42635             (LXXXV)

The chances of fitting in a collection of leads such as (D) are much less than that with round-blocks, seeing that with the latter it is often possible to prise them open in more than one place as is evident in the above examples;with (D), if it had not joined at L, it would not have joined at all.

There are, of course, other aids and tricks that one learns only by experience, but it is hoped that the information presented here will be of use to arrangers of the future and all others who take an interest in six bell method splicing.

                              720 in 13, 19 and 22 methods
            Columns A and B by C.K.Lewis. Additions in Column C by H. Chant
           A             B         C                  A              B           C
  23456 Double Bob                          - 42356 Fulbeck
  56342 Plain Bob     Windermere              56234 Plain         Frodsham
  64523  "     "                              63542  "
- 64235  "     "                            - 63425  "
- 64352  "     "                            - 63254  "
  45623 Reverse                               35642 Reverse       Ennerdale
  52436 Canterbury               Reverse      54326 Canterbury
  23564 Wavertree                             42563 Wavertree
S 45263 Childwall                           S 35462 Childwall
  24356 St.Clements                           43256 St.Clements
  32645 Thelwall                              24635 Thelwall      Double Ox.  Horsmonden
  63524 Double Oxford Horsmonden              62543 Double Ox.    Horsmonden
  56432 College           "      Mendlesham   56324 College
- 24563 Wavertree                           - 43562 Wavertree
  35624 Lytham                                25643 London Bob                Killarney
  46235 College                               36425 College
  52346   "           Killarney  Tonbridge    54236  "
  63452 Double Ox.                            62354 Double Ox.
S 42635 Double Bob    Fulbeck               S 34625 Double Bob
  35264 Childwall                             25463 Childwall
- 42356                                     - 34256
                                    A              B                 C
                          - 34256 Double        Cumberland
                            56423 Plain         Frodsham
                            62534   "                            Belvedere L.B.
                          - 62345   "                               "       "
                          - 62453   "                               "       "
                            25634 Reverse
                            53246 Canterbury    Ennerdale
                            34562 Wavertree
                          S 25364 Childwall
                            32456 St.Clements   Horsmonden       Mendlesham
                            43625 Thelwall                       Double Ox.
                            64532 Double Ox.    Horsmonden
                            56243 College
                          - 32564 Wavertree
                            45632 London
                            26345 College
                            53426    "
                            64253 Double Ox.                     Horsmonden
                          S 23645 Double Bob
                            45362 Childwall
                          - 23456
                                                                      (XVII)
720 in Ordinary and Special Alliance and Little and Very Little
methods, (An illustration of the use of Table No. 6, Misc 5.)
                 23456  Algarkirk Alliance
                 56342      "        "
                 42635  Crayford Little Bob
               S 35624  Bastow Little Bob
               - 63524  Harlington Alliance
                 56432  Bastow L.B.
                 45263      "    "
                 24356      "    "
                 32645      "    "
               S 63254  Croft Alliance
                 42563    "      "
                 35642  Little Bob
                 26435  Croft Alliance
                 54326    "      "
               S 62354  Harlington Alliance
                 36425  Bastow L.B.
                 43562    "     "
                 54236    "     "
               S 25463  Algarkirk Alliance
                 63542    "          "
                 42356    "          "
                 Repeat Twice
               6th is fixed bell.              (LXXXVI)

Clyst may also be introduced as per Misc 5.

The scheme for the above 720 is based on extent No. 327 C.C.C.1961.

720 in 24 methods. Treble Bob, Plain, Very Little, Ordinary,
Special and New Alliance and New Little.              H.Chant

  23456 Langton Alliance          45236 Bastow L.B.
  64523 Sutton Alliance         - 24536 Adwick Alliance
  56342 Freiston Alliance         65324 Freiston Alliance
  35264 Candlesby Alliance        36452 Cornhill L.All.
  42635 Chelford Alliance         43265 Alford Alliance
S 56432 Bastow L. Bob             52643 Poynton Alliance
  45263    "       "            S 36542 Bastow L.B.
  24356    "       "              53264 College
  32645    "       "              42653 Bastow L.B.
- 63245 Norwich Surprise        - 64253   "      "
  26534 Wavertree                 26345   "      "
  45326 Finchley Alliance         32564   "      "
- 63452 Bastow L.B.               53426   "      "
S 46325 Cripplegate L.All.        45632   "      "
  53246 Darrington Alliance     - 64532   "      "
  25634 Frampton Alliance       S 56423 Tattershall Alliance
  62453 Poynton Alliance          34256 Butterwick Alliance
  34562 Frampton Alliance         23645     "         "
- 25346 Candlesby Alliance        62534 Chelford Alliance
  63425 Denton Alliance           45362 Cripplegate L.All.
  46532 Benington Alliance      - 23456
  54263 Thrybergh Alliance
  32654 Candlesby Alliance
S 46352 Finchley Alliance
  23546 College
- 65234 Bastow L.B.                          (LXXXVII)
  26453 Norwich Surprise
  42365 Ellacombe Alliance
  53642 Bastow L.B.
- 65342   "    " "
S 36524 Whaplode Alliance
  53462 Bastow L.B.
             720 in 25 methods (or 29 or 31) H.Chant
               A             B                  A           B
  23456 Chelford Alliance              26453 Bastow L.B.
  64523 Benington All.                 42365 Finchley All.
  56342 Freiston All.                  53642 Bastow L.B.
  35264 Langton All.                 - 65342   "     "
  42635 London Bob                   S 36524 Tattershall All.
S 56432 Bastow L.B.                    45236 Sutton All.
  45263   "     "                      24653 Double Ox.
  24356   "     "                      62345 Chelford All. Witcombe All.
  32645   "     "                      53462 Tattershall All.
- 63245   "     "                    - 24536 Thrybergh All.
  26534 College                        65324 Denton All.
  45326 Ellacombe All.  *              36452 Cornhill L.All.
- 63452 Bastow L.B.                    43265 Poynton All.
S 46325 Cripplegate L.All.             52643 Tattershall All. X
  53246 Darrington All.              S 36542 Bastow L.B.
  25634 Frampton All.   Burmarsh All.  53264 Wavertree
  62453 Candlesby All.                 42653 Bastow L.B.
  34562 London Bob                   - 64253 D.C. - 64253 Lond.Bob
- 25346   "     "       Westlecott Bob 53426  "     32564   "   "
  63425 Butterwick All.                26345  "     45632   "   "
  46532     "       "   Saltwood All.  45632  "     26345 West.Bob
  54263 Adwick All.                    32564  "     53426 Lytham Bob
  32654 Poynton All.                 - 64532 Bastow L.B.
S 46352 Ellacombe All.               S 56423 London Bob   Lytham Bob
  23546 College                        34256 Frampton All.
- 65234 Bastow L.B.                    23645     "     "
                                       62534 Alford All.
                                       45362 Cornhill L.All.
                                     - 23456
                                                          (LXVI)

* Minchinhampton Alliance  x 16 x 1236 x 12 x 3   6ths
X Penhill Alliance         x 14 x 12 x 1236 x 12 x 5 6ths
Witcombe Alliance          x 16 x 12 x 1236 x 12 x 3 6ths
Burmarsh Alliance          x 14 x 12 x 1236 x 34 x 5 2nds
Saltwood Alliance          x 14 x 12 x 1236 x 12 x 5 2nds
Westlecott Bob             x 14 x 1236 x 5           6ths

Table No. 1

A complete course of Little changed to Plain + 5 separate leads of Ordinary Alliance changed to Plain.

Alliance MethodLittle MethodTransposition
BeforeAfterBeforeAfter
1Cromer
Steventon
Chalfont
Tibenham
LaReverse

Canterbury
LCrayfordM(a)Reverse

Canterbury
L23654
(23654)
Walsingham
Lammas
Fulmer
Olney
HbDouble

Fulbeck
HLittleJ(b)Double

Fulbeck
H
2Stratton
Stanhoe
Mitcham
Blaxhall
NaLondon Bob

Lytham Bob
NCrayfordM(a)Reverse

Canterbury
L65234
(45632)
Sharnbrook
Hayes
Ringstead
Stonehouse
KbDouble Ox.

Thelwall
KLittleJ(b)Double

Fulbeck
H
3Ellacombe
Finchley
NaCollege
Wavertree
NCrayfordM(a)College
Wavertree
N43256
(43256)
Buxton
Iver
KbSt.Clements
Childwall
KLittleJ(b)St.Clements
Childwall
K
4Snodland
Swanscombe
McLoch LomondMSt.LawrenceH(c)WindermereG63254
(34652)
Allesley
Wrentham
JcRoydonJWindermereG
5Stapleford
Merrow
GcFrodshamGSt.LawrenceH(c)FrodshamG32456
(32456)
Clandon
Rothwell
GcWindermereGWindermereG
6TonbridgeNcKillarneyNBelvedereG(c)KillarneyN26453
(26453)
MendleshamKcHorsmondenK
7TonbridgeNcKillarneyNSt.LawrenceH(c)St.JamesJ26534
(25643)
MendleshamKcHorsmondenK
8IshamJcSt. JamesJBelvedereG(c)KillarneyN25643
(26534)
9IshamJcSt. JamesJSt.LawrenceH(c)St. JamesJ25436
(25436)
10LeylandMaStedmanMCrayfordM(a)WavertreeN63245
(43562)
BurstowJbStepneyJLittle BobJ(b)ChildwallK